Streaming And Event-Driven Architecture Represents Maturity In The API Journey

Working with Streamdata.io has forced a shift in how I see the API landscape. When I started working with their proxy I simply saw it about doing API in real time. I was hesitant because not every API had real time needs, so I viewed what they do as just a single tool in my API toolbox. While Server-Sent Events, and proxying JSON APIs is just one tool in my toolbox, like the rest of the tools in my toolbox it forces me to think through what an API does, and understand where it exists in the landscape, and where the API provider exists in their API journey. Something I’m hoping the API providers are also doing, but I enjoy doing from the outside-in as well.

Taking any data, content, media, or algorithm and exposing as an API, is a journey. It is about understanding what that resource is, what it does, and what it means to the provider and the consumer. What this looks like day one, will be different from what it looks like day 365 (hopefully). If done right, you are engaging with consumers, and evolving your definition of the resource, and what is possible when you apply it programmatically through the interfaces you provide. API providers who do this right, are leveraging feedback loops in place with consumers, iterating on their APIs, as well as the resources they provide access to, and improving upon them.

Just doing simple web APIs puts you on this journey. As you evolve along this road you will begin to also apply other tools. You might have the need for webhooks to start responding to meaningful events that are beginning to emerge across the API landscape, and start doing the work of defining your event-driven architecture, developing lists of most meaningful topics, and events that are occurring across your evolving API platform. Webhooks provide direct value by pushing data and content to your API consumers, but they have indirect value in helping you define the event structure across your very request and response driven resource landscape. Look at Github webhook events, or Slack webhook events to understand what I mean.

API platforms that have had webhooks in operation for some time have matured significantly towards and event-driven architecture. Streaming APIs isn’t simply a boolean thing. That you have data that needs to be streamed, or you don’t. That is the easy, lazy way of thinking about things. Server-Sent Events (SSE) isn’t just something you need, or you don’t. It is something that you are ready for, or you aren’t. Like webhooks, I’m seeing Server-Sent Events (SSE) as having the direct benefits of delivering data and content as it is updated, to the browser or for other server uses. However, I’m beginning to see the other indirect benefits of SSE, and how it helps define the real time nature of a platform–what is real time? It also helps you think through the size, scope, and efficiency surrounding the use of APIs for making data, content, and algorithms available via the web. Helping us think through how and when we are delivering the bits and bytes we need to get business done.

I’m learning a lot by applying Streamdata.io to simple JSON APIs. It is adding another dimension to the API design, deployment, and management process for me. There has always been an evolutionary aspect of doing APIs for me. This is why you hear me call it the API journey on a regular basis. However, now that I’m studying event-driven architecture, and thinking about how tools like webhooks and SSE assist us in this journey, I’m seeing an entirely new maturity layer for this API journey emerge. It goes beyond just getting to know our resources as part of the API design, and deployment process. It builds upon API management and monitoring and helps us think through how our APIs are being consumed, and what the most meaningful and valuable events are. Helping us think through how we deliver data and content over the web in a more precise manner. It is something that not every API provider will understand right away, and only those a little further along in their journey will be able to take advantage of. The question is, how do we help others see the benefits, and want to do the hard work to get further along in their own API journey.